Tenses and Their Aspects (Lesson 1)

ষষ্ঠ শ্রেণি (মাধ্যমিক) - English Grammar and Composition - A Grammar | NCTB BOOK
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A Read the following passage and underline the verbs in it.
Azam is one of my close friends. He lives in Canada now. He often emails me. I received one email this morning. I will answer the mail soon.

What time does each verb refer to--present, past or future?

Note: Tense refers to the time of action or state indicated by a verb. According to time references, there are three main tenses:

  • The Present Tense (refers to present state or different modes of present action)
  • The Past Tense (refers to past state or different modes of past action)
  • The Future Tense (refers to future state or different modes of future action).

Each of these tenses has four different aspects. They are: simple, continuous, perfect and perfect continuous. In this unit you will learn some of these aspects.

Read the following sentences and say which sentence refers to what time:

  • It often rains here.
  • It is raining now.
  • It has been raining for two hours.
  • It rained here yesterday.
  • It was raining then.
  • It had rained here before you arrived.
  • It will rain tonight.
  • It will be raining then.
  • Rajib was sick yesterday.
  • Suman is absent from class today for his illness. (Present state)

C Read the following passage and underline all the verbs in it. Say which verb refers to what time (present, past or future).
Mr. Hasan was once a poor man. But now he is quite rich. He works very hard.
He hopes that he will become richer in future.

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